Sacrificing Our TODAY for the World's TOMORROW
FATA is "Federally Administered Tribal Area" of Pakistan; consisting of 7 Agencies and 6 F.Rs; with a 27000 Sq Km area and 4.5 m population.
MYTH: FATA is the HUB of militancy, terrorism and unrest in Afghanistan.
REALITY: FATA is the worst "VICTIM of Militancy”. Thousands of Civilians dead & injured; Hundreds of Schools destroyed; Thousands of homes raised to ground; 40% population displaced from homes.
Showing posts with label LawJustice. Show all posts
Showing posts with label LawJustice. Show all posts

Sunday, June 12, 2011

We Pakistanis are getting Senseless - By Wusatullah Khan - کیا آپ یہی چاہتے ہیں؟

بی بی سی اردو ڈاٹ کام :Courtesy

کیا آپ یہی چاہتے ہیں؟

اس دن بھی جماعت پنجم کے ماسٹر لطیف صاحب پڑھاتے پڑھاتے حسبِ معمول بہت دور نکل گئے ۔ انہوں نے تاریخِ پاکستان کا مضمون ایک طرف لپیٹ کر رکھ دیا اور انسانی درندگی پر شروع ہوگئے۔ پھرماسٹر لطیف نے اپنے تھیلے سے ایک اخباری مضمون کا تراشہ نکالا۔
مضمون جنگِ ویتنام کے بارے میں تھا اور اس میں چھپی تصویر میں ایک ویتنامی پولیس افسر ایک امریکی فوجی کی موجودگی میں ایک مشکوک مقامی نوجوان کو کنپٹی کے قریب ریوالور رکھ کر گولی مار رہا تھا۔اس نوجوان نے موت سے لمحہ بھر پہلے شتر مرغ کی طرح اپنی آنکھیں بند کی ہوئی تھیں اور ہونٹ بھینچ رکھے تھے۔

Friday, June 3, 2011

'STATE without a MIND':Obituary of Baloch Professor Saba Dashtiari - By Wusatullah Khan سوری دشتیاری صاحب

بی بی سی اردو ڈاٹ کام :Courtesy

سوری دشتیاری صاحب

مر تو سب ہی جائیں گے لیکن کچھ لوگ توقع سے زیادہ زندہ رہ جاتے ہیں۔ صبا دشتیاری کی موت بھی تاخیر سے ہوئی۔
انہیں جس نے بھی مارا عجلت میں نہیں مارا۔انہیں قاتل نے سدھرنے کے لئے کافی وقت دیا لیکن صبا دشتیاری چونکہ جذباتی آدمی تھے، دماغ سے زیادہ دل سے کام لیتے تھے اس لئے انہیں یہ سامنے کی بات سمجھ میں نہ آسکی کہ وہ دی گئی مہلت سے فائدہ اٹھائیں، دائرے کے اندر رہ کر کھیلیں ۔بلوچوں کے حقوق کے لئے منہ سے آگ اگلنے کا کرتب بند کریں۔
یونیورسٹیاں یقیناً آزاد خیالی کی پرورش گاہیں ہوتی ہیں لیکن یہ ایک مغربی تصور ہے۔ یہاں ایسا نہیں ہوتا۔ یہاں آزاد خیالی اور شرک میں بال برابر فرق ہے۔ لہذا اگر یہ شوق پورا کرنا ہے تو کسی ایسی جگہ جائیے جہاں سماج اور ریاست میں ہر بات برداشت کرنے کی قوت اور صلاحیت ہو۔ ایک طے شدہ نظریاتی سرزمین میں ایسی لگژری برداشت نہیں ہو سکتی۔ یونیورسٹی میں اپنے شاگردوں کو صرف وہ نصاب پڑھانے تک خود کو محدود رکھیں جو ریاست نے متعین کردیا ہے۔

Sunday, May 29, 2011

"Tenacious" Cyber attack on US Aerospace giant Lockheed Martin Corp's InfoSys Network (Reuters, 29 May 2011)

Courtesy: "Reuters", 29 May 2011
Lockheed says thwarted "tenacious" cyber attack
By Jim Wolf 
WASHINGTON
(Reuters) - Lockheed Martin Corp., the U.S. government's top information technology provider, said on Saturday it had thwarted "a significant and tenacious attack" on its information systems network a week ago but was still working to restore employee access.
No customer, program or employee personal data was compromised thanks to "almost immediate" protective action taken after the attack was detected May 21, Jennifer Whitlow, a company spokeswoman, said in an emailed statement.

Saturday, May 28, 2011

The Amazon is crying: Brutal Killing of Brazilian Environmentalists Ze Claudio Ribeiro and his wife Maria (Aljazeera English)

Courtesy: "Aljazeera English", 26 May 2011
The Amazon is crying
By Gabriel Elizondo
The family home of Jose Claudio Ribeiro da Silva is a simple, modest 3 bedroom brick building on a dusty side road in Maraba Brazil.
It is fitting for a humble man who told anybody who asked that he preferred to be called simply ‘Ze.’ If you wanted to be formal, ‘Ze Claudio,’ would due.
The house has a small kitchen and a cozy and peaceful backyard with green shrubs providing shade from the sauna-like heat common in this region of Brazil.
Ribeiro did not live here much. He preferred his even simpler home in the Amazon sustainable reserve he ran with his wife, Maria. It is about 40 kilometers from here.

Euthanasia (Mercy Killing) & India: Supreme Court Verdict in Aruna Shanbaug case Revives Debate (IPS News, 27 May 2011)

Courtesy: "Inter Press Service (IPS)", 27 May 2011
Supreme Court Verdict Revives Euthanasia Debate
By Sujoy Dhar
MUMBAI, May 27, 2011 (IPS) - In a secluded hospital bed in this bustling Indian metropolis, a woman who has lain brain dead for 37 years after a brutal sexual assault is at the centre of a national debate on mercy killing.
India’s Supreme Court has ruled that Aruna Shanbaug should live, while at the same time supporting passive euthanasia - or the withholding of medical treatments that are keeping her alive.
The court’s decision to rule out euthanasia of any kind for Shanbaug gladdened her former colleagues - nurses at the King Edward Memorial (KEM) Hospital - who have taken care of her since the day in 1973 when she was sodomised and strangled with a dog chain by a hospital custodian whose advances she had spurned.

Lt. Abdul Wakil unearths Salary theft fraud, A Widespread phenomenon in Afghan Army (Associated Press, 28 May 2011)

Courtesy: "Associated Press (AP)", 28 May 2011
Afghan army salary theft shows fraud widespread

MAZAR-I-SHARIF, Afghanistan (AP) -- The theft took just a few keystrokes - a couple of numbers changed on a spreadsheet and suddenly one soldier's salary was dumped into another's bank account.
For a long time, no one noticed. The three Afghan army officers didn't divert the salaries of active duty soldiers. Instead they kept deserters on the books and directed their pay into their own accounts. Sometimes they diverted bonuses.
When 14 soldiers at a northern Afghan army base were eventually charged in the theft, about $22,000 had been stolen.

Capture of Serb War Criminal Ratko Mladic; Tensions live on among Bosnians, Serbs & Croats (Associated Press, 28 May 2011)

Courtesy: "Associated Press (AP)", 28 May 2011
Bosnia tensions live on despite Mladic capture

SARAJEVO, Bosnia-Herzegovina (AP) -- With Ratko Mladic's capture, the main perpetrators of Bosnia's war are either behind bars or dead. But the ethnic divisions they fomented live on, in a dysfunctional country tormented by the same mistrust that provoked Europe's worst bloodshed since World War II.
New violence among Bosnia's Serbs, Croats and Bosniak Muslims is unlikely, with the international community keeping a watchful eye out for trouble. But keeping the lid on simmering tensions is about all the European Union, U.S. and other powers have been able to accomplish in the 16 years since the fighting formally ended.
Bosnia today is not at war - but it's not really at peace either. The country is treading water as it waits for a life line from the EU, the U.S. and other nations.

Wireless Ink Corp's claim stands: Google, Facebook lose social network patent ruling (Reuters, 27 May 2011)

Courtesy: "Reuters", 27 May 2011
Google, Facebook lose social network patent ruling

CHICAGO
(Reuters) - Google Inc and Facebook Inc failed to win dismissal of a lawsuit by a New York company related to software designed to let people take part on social networks through their mobile phones.
Wireless Ink Corp, which runs the Winksite service, may pursue claims that Google Buzz and Facebook Mobile infringed its October 2009 patent, U.S. District Judge Kevin Castel in Manhattan wrote in a ruling made public on Friday.
The patent related to a method to help novice mobile phone users create mobile websites that other phone users can see. Wireless Ink is seeking a halt to the alleged infringement, and compensatory and triple damages.

Wednesday, May 25, 2011

Death in the Mediterranean: Did European Soldiers Fail to Help Refugees in Distress? (Spiegel, 25 May 2011)

Courtesy: "Spiegel International, Germany", 25 May 2011
Death in the Mediterranean 
Did European Soldiers Fail to Help Refugees in Distress? 
By Fiona Ehlers and Clemens Höges
Over 60 African refugees, including women and children, recently died trying to reach Europe when their boat ran adrift for two weeks in the Mediterranean. Western military personnel allegedly saw the boat and did nothing to help. Now the United Nations is investigating the case. SPIEGEL talked to survivors and reconstructed the course of events.
It was a brief moment of happiness on a voyage that would end in death for many on board. They held a child up in the air, cheered and hugged each other. They were so delirious that they almost caused the overcrowded boat to capsize.
A helicopter was circling above their heads, say three of the nine survivors of the dramatic voyage, as they sit in Shousha refugee camp on the Tunisia-Libyan border. They say that they were able to make out the word "army" on the fuselage. Two months since their failed attempt to flee Libya, they can still write the word on a piece of paper and make a detailed drawing of a helicopter.

Thursday, May 19, 2011

IMF chief Dominique Strauss-Kahn resigns, will make new bid for bail (Associated Press, 19 May 2011)

Courtesy: "Associated Press (AP)", 19 May 2011
IMF chief resigns, will make new bid for bail

NEW YORK (AP) -- Hours after Dominique Strauss-Kahn resigned from his post as manager of the International Monetary Fund - saying he felt compelled to focus his energy on the sexual assault charges he faces - the French politician will try to get out of jail.
Behind bars on New York's Rikers Island since Monday, the beleaguered former IMF chief is scheduled to return to a Manhattan court Thursday afternoon to again ask for bail on charges he sexually assaulted a hotel maid - a move seemed certain to face vigorous opposition by prosecutors.
Late Wednesday, Strauss-Kahn resigned as managing director of the International Monetary Fund, according to a letter released by its executive board.
In the letter, Strauss-Kahn denied the allegations but said he felt compelled to resign with "great sadness" because he was thinking of his family and also wanted to protect the IMF.

Wednesday, May 18, 2011

IMF chief Dominique Strauss-Kahn on suicide watch at New York prison (Aljazeera English, 18 May 2011)

Courtesy: "Aljazeera English", 18 May 2011
IMF chief on suicide watch at New York prison
Dominique Strauss-Kahn placed on suicide watch following his arrest and detention on attempted rape charges.
Dominique Strauss-Kahn, the head of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), has been placed on suicide watch following his arrest and detention on attempted rape charges.
Strauss-Kahn, who denies the charges, is expected to remain in New York's Rikers Island jail, known for gang violence, at least until his next court appearance on Friday, when lawyers may again request bail.
A law enforcement source said Strauss-Kahn was being watched as a precautionary measure.
A maid told New York police that Strauss-Kahn had tried to rape her in his hotel suite on 14 May and later picked him out at an identity parade.
A lawyer for the maid, a 32-year-old widow from Guinea with a 15-year-old daughter, said she had not been aware of Strauss-Kahn's identity until a day after the alleged attack.

"She didn't have any idea who he was or have any prior dealings with this guy," Jeffrey Shapiro, a New York personal injury lawyer, said.
"She wants to remain anonymous because she's very much afraid that something could happen to her physically, she feels very threatened by this," he said of the global attention.
Strauss-Kahn's lawyer has said he will plead not guilty at any trial, which could be as long as six months away. If convicted, he could face 25 years in prison.
'Victim of plot'
An opinion poll in France, taken before his first court appearance on Monday and released on Wednesday, showed that more than half the population believe Strauss-Kahn was set up.
The poll by CSA, a French market research company, found that 57 per cent of respondents thought that the Socialist politician, who had been favourite for the 2012 French presidential election, was definitely or probably the victim of a plot.
About 70 per cent of Socialist sympathisers took that view.
So far, only one politician, not a Socialist, has publicly suggested such an explanation and most French media have dismissed conspiracy theories.
The poll findings highlighted a cultural divide, with French Socialist politicians and commentators denouncing what they see as the degrading parading of Strauss-Kahn, unshaven and in handcuffs, before he has had a chance to defend himself.
Michael Bloomberg, New York's mayor, agreed such a display was humiliating and would be unfair if a defendant were to be found innocent.
"But if you don't want to do the 'perp walk', don't do the crime," he told reporters.
US media have criticised the French for a tradition of secrecy on politicians' sex lives, and for showing more compassion for Strauss-Kahn than for the alleged rape victim, whose identity some French newspapers have published.
Resignation calls
The IMF said it had not been in touch with Strauss-Kahn since his arrest but it would be important to do so "in due course".
Two IMF board sources told the Reuters news agency that the board would ask Strauss-Kahn whether he planned to continue in his post.
The arrest, while dashing his prospects for the French presidency, has also raised a broader question over the future of the world economic body.
On Wednesday, the leader of the French governing party said a replacement for Strauss-Kahn would have to be worked out "in the coming days".
"I don't see how he can carry out the job as managing director of the IMF," said Jean-Francois Cope, leader of France's UMP party.
"So, by definition, this question will have to be settled in the coming days."
The US, the IMF's biggest shareholder, said Strauss-Kahn was clearly unable to go on running the global lender from a prison cell, whatever the eventual outcome of the allegations.
"I can't comment on the case, but he is obviously not in a position to run the IMF," Timothy Geithner, the US treasury secretary, said on Tuesday, calling for an official stand-in to be named.
Developing countries, including China, Brazil and South Africa, questioned Europe's right to the IMF job but Europeans said it made sense for them to retain the post while the fund plays such a crucial role in helping to ease the eurozone debt crisis.
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Note: The viewpoint expressed in this article is solely that of the writer / news outlet. "FATA Awareness Initiative" Team may not agree with the opinion presented.
....................

We Hope You find the info useful. Keep visiting this blog and remember to leave your feedback / comments / suggestions / requests / corrections.
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"FATA Awareness Initiative" Team.

Strauss-Kahn case raises issue of diplomat abuse in U.S. (Associated Press, 18 May 2011)

Courtesy: "Associated Press (AP)", 18 May 2011
Strauss-Kahn case raises issue of diplomat abuse in U.S.

ATLANTA | Wed May 18, 2011 12:49pm EDT
(Reuters) - The case against Dominique Strauss-Kahn is an extreme example of alleged sexual assault by an elite member of the international community. But the charges against him also shine a light on how diplomats and international officials have been accused of abusing maids or nannies in the United States, and have largely escaped prosecution.
Foreign diplomats have been the subject of at least 11 civil lawsuits and one criminal prosecution related to abuse of domestic workers in the last five years, according to a Reuters review of U.S. federal court records. The allegations range from slave-like work conditions to rape, and the vast majority of the diplomats in these cases avoided prison terms and financial penalties.
Strauss-Kahn, the Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund, was charged on Sunday with sexually assaulting a hotel maid. He does not have full diplomatic immunity, but IMF rules grant him immunity limited to acts performed in his "official capacity." He was denied bail Monday and sent to jail in New York. He did not enter a plea, and his lawyer said he intends to plead not guilty.

A common theme in many of the incidents involving alleged abuse of maids and nannies is the elevated legal status of the foreign officials, which some experts say can lead to an improper sense of superiority and make them believe they are unaccountable. Also, most of the alleged victims come from countries where women have few rights, making them easy prey. "In short, diplomatic immunity means diplomatic impunity," says Mark Lagon, former head of the U.S. State Department's Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons.
Even when judges in the United States have ruled against diplomats, the officials have recourse to another option most other defendants do not: They can simply leave the country.
And in many cases, despite pleas from the State Department for action, government officials in the diplomats' home countries do not pursue sanctions. "There's no accountability," said Janie Chuang, an assistant professor at the Washington College of Law at American University in Washington. "You can totally get away with it."
The IMF said its immunity provisions are not applicable in Strauss-Kahn's case because he was visiting New York on personal business. Had he been able to leave the United States and fly to his native France, his fate likely would have turned on a different issue -- extradition. The two countries do not have an extradition treaty, and there is some troubled recent history between the United States and France.
"Two words: Roman Polanski," said Martina Vandenberg, a partner with law firm Jenner & Block in Washington and an expert in abuse cases involving foreign diplomats. She was referring to Polish-French film director Roman Polanski, who has avoided prosecution in the United States for more than 20 years on charges of having sex with a minor.
FORESHADOWING STRAUSS-KAHN
In July, 2008, a lawsuit was filed against an attache in the Embassy of Kuwait, Brig. Gen. Ahmed Al Naser, and his family, parts of which foreshadowed the allegations against Strauss-Kahn. Their former maid, Regina Leo, an Indian immigrant, alleged that she was forced to work as much as 18 hours per day and was sexually abused. According to court documents, on one occasion in 2005, Leo said that Al Naser "forcibly embraced and pinned (Leo), twisting her arm to control her, and then began kissing and fondling her ... Despite (Leo's) resistance, (Al Naser) forced himself upon her and raped her."
Al Naser did not respond to the lawsuit, filed in federal court in Washington, and is believed to have left the United States. He could not be reached, and a spokesman for the Embassy of Kuwait declined to comment, citing the ongoing litigation.
Another case, filed in April 2007 by a Tanzanian maid against Alan Mzengi, a minister-counselor at the Tanzanian Embassy, and his wife, Stella, helped spark an inquiry into alleged abuse by foreign diplomats in the United States. A July, 2008, study by the U.S. Government Accountability Office found that 42 employees of foreign diplomats alleged they had been abused. The actual number was probably higher, the GAO found, because domestic workers are often fearful of reporting abuse.
The maid in the Tanzanian case, Zipora Mazengo, alleged that the Mzengis held her as "a virtual prisoner in their residence, stripping her of her passport, refusing to permit her to leave the house unaccompanied." According to the suit, which was filed in federal court in Washington, they paid her nothing for four years and forced her to work in their catering business. She claimed she escaped after making a desperate plea for help to a customer of the catering business, who provided cab fare.
A U.S. magistrate judge awarded Mazengo more than $1 million in back pay and attorneys' fees. Alan Mzengi moved to cancel the award, arguing "it was not necessary to respond because he was a diplomat" with immunity under the Vienna Convention. In April 2008, a federal judge denied the motion in part, finding that the Mzengis' catering business was exempt from diplomatic immunity. But instead of paying the award, the Mzengis left the country.
A December 2009 State Department cable made available by Wiki Leaks, and provided to Reuters by a third party, shows the U.S. government has asked the Tanzanian government to investigate the case. "While payment of the lost wages to Ms. Mazengo is our first priority, we also hope that any diplomat who has treated his domestic staff in such an abusive manner would face appropriate sanction upon his return home," the cable said. In an e-mail, a State Department official said discussions with the Tanzanian government are ongoing. The Tanzanian Embassy did not respond to a request for comment.
The State Department has said it plans to get tough on alleged abuse of domestic workers by foreign diplomats. "Whether they're diplomats or national emissaries of whatever kind, we all must be accountable for the treatment of the people that we employ," Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said in a speech on February 1 to the Interagency Taskforce to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons.
EXEMPTION FROM IMMUNITY
The Vienna Convention, ratified by the United States in 1972, contains an exemption from immunity for "action relating to any professional or commercial activity exercised by the diplomatic agent in the receiving State outside his official functions." But that exemption did not protect Araceli Montuya, a former maid in the household of Lebanese Ambassador Antoine Chedid. On April 26, U.S. District Judge James Boasberg in Washington threw out a case in which Montuya alleged that Chedid and his wife underpaid and verbally abused her. The judge's decision relied, in part, on a State Department filing in a separate case, which found that when diplomats hire domestic workers, "they are not engaging in 'commercial activity' as that term is used in the Diplomatic Relations Convention."
In a rare criminal case that began as an FBI investigation into alleged domestic worker abuse, a World Bank economist from Tanzania -- who, like Strauss-Kahn, qualifies for only limited immunity related to official duties -- pleaded guilty in March, 2010, to two counts of making false statements. The economist, Anne Margreth Bakilana, hired a Tanzanian woman, Sophia Kiwanuka, to work in her home in Falls Church, Virginia, and improperly withheld Kiwanuka's wages and threatened to send her back to Tanzania, according to court records. Unaware that she had been taped by Kiwanuka at the request of the FBI, Bakilana then lied to federal investigators about her statements. She was sentenced to two years probation and fined $9,400. A civil case is ongoing in federal court in Washington. Jonathan Simms, an attorney for Bakilana, said he believed she was not longer in the United States. A World Bank spokesperson did not respond to a request for comment.
Domestic workers continue to allege abuse by foreign diplomats. On March 25, four former cooks and housekeepers for Essa Mohammed Al Manai, a senior Qatari diplomat, filed a civil lawsuit alleging they were paid less than 70 cents per hour and "forced to work around the clock" at Al Manai's six-bedroom home in Bethesda, Maryland. The suit also claimed that Al Manai sexually assaulted one of the women.
Al Manai could not be reached for comment, and the Embassy of Qatar did not respond to a request for comment.
(Reporting by Brian Grow; Editing by Amy Stevens and Eddie Evans)


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Note: The viewpoint expressed in this article is solely that of the writer / news outlet. "FATA Awareness Initiative" Team may not agree with the opinion presented.
....................

We Hope You find the info useful. Keep visiting this blog and remember to leave your feedback / comments / suggestions / requests / corrections.
With Regards,
"FATA Awareness Initiative" Team.

International Pirates: Price Tag for Somali Piracy Surges (Spiegel International, 18 May 2011)

Courtesy: "Spiegel International, Germany", 18 May 2011
The Booty Business
Price Tag for Somali Piracy Surges 
International piracy is emerging as a market in its own right, one that cost the global economy an estimated $8.3 billion in 2010. Efforts to contain the problem are having little impact, and the costs of lost booty, ransom and other costs associated with pirates could double within a few years.
Pirates of yesteryear have been romanticized in literature through books like "Treasure Island" and in films like "Pirates of the Caribbean". But the modern day piracy off the coast of Somalia is no swashbuckling fun and adventure. It is an expensive and dangerous problem that is escalating at an alarming rate.

Piracy cost the international economy up to $8.3 billion last year and "has emerged as a market it its own right," states a new report by political and economic intelligence consulting firm Geopolicity. Already in the first quarter of 2011, Somali pirates have attacked more than 117 ships, killed 7 crew members and held 338 hostages for ransom, the study finds. But international efforts to scupper the problem are failing, and it is predicted that piracy-related costs could more than double in just the next three years. Now notorious for the frequent boat hijackings, kidnappings and robberies that take place there, the Gulf of Aden off the eastern coast of Somalia has become such a hornet's nest for the shipping industry that many captains choose to steer clear of it entirely -- even if it means adding up to three weeks to their journey. Instead of passing through the gulf on their way to and from the Red Sea and the Suez Canal, many are now taking a much longer route which takes them around the entire African continent and past the Cape of Good Hope at its southern tip.
Ransoms Rising
The ships that do brave the waters off Somalia and other well-known danger zones around the world must pay higher insurance fees and feel compelled to purchase additional security equipment and hire security personnel. Meanwhile, shipping companies are being coerced into paying rapidly increasing ransoms for captured vessels and crews despite these extra precautions. According to One Earth Future (OEF), a non-profit foundation studying piracy, ransom payments increased from an average of $150,000 in 2005 to $5.4 million in 2010. OEF estimates that the total ransom paid to Somali pirates for that year alone was a staggering $238 million.
"Given the supply and demand for piracy services, and the income disparity between pirates and non-pirates, there is plenty of room for expansion," states the study by Geopolicity, published last week.
For many Somalis, piracy is the best career option in the region. The "next-best alternative" to taking to the high seas would earn an average Somali male $14,500 over his entire lifetime, Geopolicity estimates. But ordinary pirates can rake in between $168,630 and $394,200 in just five years. With the global economy continuing to recover and more ships full of valuable goods being sent out to sea, the monetary appeal of piracy will likely prove irresistible for another 200 to 400 young men annually, the report continues.
"Our analysis of the spread of piracy suggests that if this occurs, piracy risks becoming a significant problem across all major Africa, Middle Eastern and Pacific Rim maritime systems," the study adds.
Naval Operations Struggling to Keep Up
Geopolicity developed a model to analyze the economics of piracy called the "Pirate Value Chain," linking pirates, financial backers and sponsors -- but the actual structure of the criminal industry remains hazy.

"Pirates are visible and known, financers are harder to track and sponsors remain invisible," they say. Meanwhile, the international community is spending some $2 billion each year on naval operations to fight piracy off the coast of Somalia, and another $31 million on the legal prosecution of individual pirates in a number of countries, the OEF reports. But these efforts are also failing.
"Whilst combating piracy in a period of improved global integration would appear to be a simple task, in reality the international community will struggle to deal what this scourge unless global asymmetric law enforcement and information sharing capacities are substantially improved," Geopolicity says.

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Note: The viewpoint expressed in this article is solely that of the writer / news outlet. "FATA Awareness Initiative" Team may not agree with the opinion presented.
....................

We Hope You find the info useful. Keep visiting this blog and remember to leave your feedback / comments / suggestions / requests / corrections.
With Regards,
"FATA Awareness Initiative" Team.

French agape over treatment of jailed IMF chief Dominique Strauss-Kahn (Associated Press, 18 May 2011)

Courtesy: "Associated Press (AP)", 18 May 2011
French agape over treatment of jailed IMF chief

PARIS (AP) -- The trans-Atlantic gap separating the U.S. and French justice systems and moral codes is as wide as the ocean itself - appalling a nation witnessing the unraveling fortunes of a favorite son, jailed IMF chief Dominique Strauss-Kahn.
Some of the charges leveled against Strauss-Kahn in the alleged sexual assault of a hotel maid in New York do not exist in France. And if the case was being heard in France, the 62-year-old IMF chief might risk three to five years in prison instead of scores in the United States, a leading expert says.
Strauss-Kahn also likely wouldn't be sitting in a notorious jail right now on a suicide watch.
The photos of a potential French president - handcuffed, stooped, unshaven, tieless and whisked away to court before photographers - knocked the breath out of the French public.
The initial response was a collective "that would not happen here."

Not in a country whose laws protect even a petty thief from flashing cameras in a public space and televised court hearings like the one broadcast Monday from Manhattan Criminal Court. Not in a country whose traditions have long shielded the philandering of the powerful, at the risk of failing to uncover travesties of the law.
So different are French laws and mores, it is conceivable that Strauss-Kahn - innocent or guilty - failed to grasp the speed by which American justice runs its course, the weight given to alleged sex offenses and the egalitarian premise on which the U.S. judicial system is based until he sat in the infamous Rikers Island prison.
Despite the weight of the charges, it is likely, experts say, that had the alleged hotel scene taken place in Paris, Strauss-Kahn's dignity would have remained intact.
In France, unlike the U.S., the judicial process takes place largely behind closed doors and the political powers-that-be hold sway over prosecutors. It is also a country where for centuries, infidelities were a royal ritual and bedroom secrets known to all were never more than court chatter.
That unwritten bedroom code of silence is still largely respected, although the practice is bit by bit giving way to a demand for more public accountability.
"The French accept many more moral transgressions of their president, of their political class, of their elite. There is something ... a bit aristocratic" in French moral and legal culture, said Antoine Garapon, a magistrate and author of the book "To Judge in America and in France."
"The American culture is more democratic. You can head the IMF and be a citizen like others," he told The Associated Press.
Oscar-winning filmmaker Roman Polanski, another Frenchman, gained the status in France of a hounded hero when he was pursued by U.S. justice authorities around the world for jumping bail decades ago on a sex crimes charge.
Like Polanski, Strauss-Kahn has garnered more than a measure of sympathy in France, not just from fellow Socialists who counted on him to challenge conservative President Nicolas Sarkozy in next year's election, but as an alleged victim humiliated by the U.S. justice system.
Polanski was detained for 10 months - first in a Swiss jail then under house arrest in his Alpine chalet - as Swiss authorities decided whether to extradite him in a 1977 California child sex case. The U.S. demand was ultimately denied, and Polanski was freed in July 2010.
The comparison was not lost on the New York prosecutor this week.
Were the IMF chief freed on bail "he would be living openly and notoriously in France, just like Roman Polanski," Chief Assistant District Attorney Daniel Alonso said.
U.S. Judge Melissa Jackson retorted that Polanski "has nothing to do with this" and "I am not going to judge this individual on the basis of what happened with Roman Polanski."
But deciding that $1 million may not be enough to stop a wealthy man from fleeing, she ultimately sent Strauss-Kahn to jail, until at least Friday.
The hotel maid, a 32-year-old immigrant from Guinea in West Africa, whose account to New York City police of the alleged assault triggered Strauss-Kahn's arrest, is in seclusion and waiting for justice.
But attention in France has focused on what is seen as the travesty to Strauss-Kahn's presumption of innocence.
In France, there are no cameras in the courtroom or perp walks, when police, sometimes en route to court, parade suspects past waiting photographers. A 2000 law forbids even portraying photo images or TV film of a suspect in handcuffs to ensure the presumption of innocence.
France's audiovisual authority, the CSA, sent out a reminder Tuesday of the French media's legal obligations. Dominique de Leusse, a lawyer specializing in defamation issues who has joined the Strauss-Kahn team, told The Associated Press he is considering filing a legal complaint about the images shown in the French media.
"We have laws that are protective of the dignity of the person and of the presumption of innocence," he said.
But there Strauss-Kahn was on French TV screens on Monday and fronting French papers Tuesday, the debonaire politician in his moment of ignominy. For many French, this was a man broken and delivered to his enemies on live TV.
Socialist lawmaker Jean-Christophe Cambadelis, writing on his blog, said he and others were "profoundly saddened by the images and attitudes of authorities who refuse him any dignity. We don't underestimate the gravity of the suspected acts, but there were images and humiliations that weren't necessary for the truth to manifest itself."
Having Strauss-Kahn jailed "is a kind of national humiliation," said political analyst Dominique Moisi, who dined with the IMF chief in Washington three weeks ago. "This is a man who incarnated France at the highest level of the financial world."
Strauss-Kahn's reputation as a seducer may have titillated the French, but the actual charge of attempted rape was a shocker.
"People knew he was a womanizer, even a quite extreme womanizer, but I don't think people were ready to face the accusation of sexual assault and attempted rape," Moisi told Associated Press Television News.
Still, Garapon, a magistrate who trains judges, said he does not believe Strauss-Kahn would have been imprisoned if the alleged assault took place in France.
"I think there would have been pressure,' he said. "There would have been multiple phone calls, to the Interior Minister's office, to the Justice Minister, the prosecutor."
What surprised the French most, he said, is the "spectacular and brutal dimension of American justice." Even the vocabulary of the charges, some of which don't exist in France, like forcible touching, is less "precise" and "crude" under the French system, Garapon said.
Strauss-Kahn is charged with attempted rape, sex abuse, a criminal sex act, unlawful imprisonment and forcible touching. The most serious charge carries up to 25 years in prison. Together, they carry more than 70 years in prison.
But in France, Garapon estimated Strauss-Kahn would probably risk three to five years in prison if convicted, although he admitted an exact count at this stage was difficult.
The Strauss-Kahn case has led to serious soul-searching in France.
The left-leaning newspaper Liberation affirmed Wednesday that its journalists "will continue ... to respect the private lives of men and women" it covers, with the exception of suspected sexual crimes. But it conceded that its journalists are asking whether they should have more strongly pursued rumors about Strauss-Kahn's womanizing.
Others voiced respect for the American judicial system.
"It must be reiterated that the acts are very serious," said Ecology Minister Nathalie Kosciusko-Morizet in the daily Le Figaro. "In France, we have a tendency to treat this lightly."
Garapon thinks the shock of the Strauss-Kahn case may "make the French reflect."
"The French discovered you don't take American law lightly," Garapon said. "That's its grandeur, and sometimes its excess."
---
Angela Charlton and APTN in Paris contributed to this report

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Arnold Schwarzenegger: Revelations could tarnish His legacy (Associated Press, 18 May 2011)

Courtesy: "Associated Press (AP)", 18 May 2011
Revelations could tarnish Schwarzenegger's legacy

SACRAMENTO, Calif. (AP) -- Arnold Schwarzenegger's political legacy in California already was tenuous.
He left the governor's office after seven years without making good on his central campaign promise to fix the state's budgeting system, then commuted the manslaughter sentence for the son of a political ally in one of his final official acts, drawing the condemnation of prosecutors and the family of a slain college student.
Now he's revealed to be the father of an out-of-wedlock child, a secret he kept during two gubernatorial terms.
No matter his accomplishments in office, Schwarzenegger may be best remembered as yet another philandering politician who got caught.

The former governor said in a statement early Tuesday that he had fathered the child of a longtime household staff member more than a decade ago, and that the woman continued to work in the family's Brentwood home until January.
Schwarzenegger and his wife, Maria Shriver, announced earlier this month that they were separating and that Shriver had moved out, although they did not give a reason at the time beyond a reference to difficult transitions.
After leaving office in January, the former Republican governor had for a time been angling for a role as some kind of international political spokesman, perhaps on environmental issues. In April, he appeared at a Washington, D.C., forum on immigration hosted by President Barack Obama, but his grander plans for politics did not appear to be panning out, so Schwarzenegger lately has been trying to relaunch his career as a Hollywood action star.
"It's over. There's no political future," said Patrick Dorinson, a Republican who worked on Schwarzenegger's 2003 campaign and in his administration early on. "I'm just disgusted. It's the only dang bipartisan thing these guys do - cheat on their wives. John Edwards, Arnold Schwarzenegger - tell me the difference."
The comparison to Edwards is natural. The former North Carolina senator frequently invoked his wife and children as he sought the 2008 Democratic nomination for president. He later acknowledged fathering a child with a campaign videographer at the same time his wife, Elizabeth Edwards, was battling breast cancer. She died last year.
Yet Schwarzenegger's legacy and reputation already were under fire after he cut Esteban Nunez's prison sentence for manslaughter to seven years from 16. Nunez, the son of former Democratic Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez, had pleaded guilty in 2008 in the stabbing death of a San Diego college student, 22-year-old Luis Santos. Prosecutors say Esteban Nunez also stabbed two other people after he and a group of friends went looking for revenge after getting kicked out of a fraternity party.
San Diego County prosecutors last week asked a state court to overturn Schwarzenegger's last-minute decision because he failed to seek input from the victim's family before he made the commutation. State law requires such notification.
Schwarzenegger's story now resembles that of so many other politicians beset by hubris and poor judgment. The indiscretion, which Schwarzenegger referred to as an "event" that occurred more than a decade ago, will be what sticks in the minds of many people, adding to the former "Terminator" star's image as a Hollywood playboy.
"Long after Californians have forgotten the details of his fiscal policies, they'll remember that he had a child out of wedlock. And more importantly, they'll remember the cover-up," said Jack Pitney, a political science professor at Claremont McKenna College. "It doesn't necessarily contradict his policies, but it certainly taints his reputation."
Others said the news has a greater impact on Schwarzenegger's family and his friends than it does on California voters.
"I think at the end of the day, it didn't happen during his governorship, it happened before his governorship," said former Senate Minority Leader Jim Brulte, who is now a Republican adviser. "Citizens in California already have a fixed impression of Gov. Schwarzenegger, good or bad, and I would be surprised if this changes that."
It was a surprise that Schwarzenegger had kept an out-of-wedlock child a secret for more than 10 years while the mother continued to work in the Schwarzenegger-Shriver home, but the revelation itself was not a shocker.
Schwarzenegger, a former Mr. Universe who had often bragged about his sexual conquests before he met Shriver, had come under fire just days before the 2003 recall election after the Los Angeles Times reported allegations from 16 women that Schwarzenegger had groped and verbally harassed them during encounters dating to the early 1970s and as recently as 2000. Schwarzenegger apologized for his bad behavior but never fully addressed the claims.
"Yes, it is true that I was on rowdy movie sets and I have done things that were not right which I thought then was playful, but now I recognize that I have offended people," he said then. "And those people that I have offended, I want to say to them, `I am deeply sorry about that and I apologize, because this is not what I'm trying to do.' When I'm governor, I want to prove to the women that I will be a champion for the women."
Ironically, Shriver was key to helping her husband beat back the allegations and win the 2003 recall election, lending him credibility when she appeared onstage to say that the accusers didn't know her husband.
"I'm personally very torn about this issue," said Eric Bauman, a vice chairman of the California Democratic Party. "I have great sympathy for his wife and children to learn about this, but as a concerned Californian, as one who strongly opposed his election during the recall campaign, I remember how his team treated the women who came forward that made complaints about untoward behavior and they were not very nice about it. They were very aggressive in batting down those women and their stories, and lo and behold, now we have this."
Schwarzenegger did appoint women to high-profile posts during his seven years in office, and aides said he would drop everything when Shriver or their four children called. He ended his overnight stays in a hotel suite across from the Capitol to fly home every night, saying he wanted to be closer to his children.
But he also cultivated a masculine atmosphere in his Capitol office, setting up a smoking tent in the outdoor courtyard where he negotiated deals over cigars. His closest staffers donned his signature cowboy boots and oversized watches.
During his 2006 re-election campaign, a six-minute audio recording surfaced of remarks Schwarzenegger made about a female lawmaker in a closed-door speechwriting session.
"I mean Cuban, Puerto Rican, they are all very hot," the governor said. "They have the, you know, part of the black blood in them and part of the Latino blood in them that together makes it."
The lawmaker, Republican Bonnie Garcia, had a good relationship with the governor and defended him.
Another former female lawmaker was less forgiving of Schwarzenegger's style.
Former Assembly Speaker Karen Bass, a Democrat, said in a 2009 interview in LA Magazine that she didn't always feel like she fit in. As a legislative leader, Bass was among the small circle of lawmakers who would negotiate budgets with the governor.
"The governor is much more comfortable negotiating with men and likes to do the guy thing - the challenging and baiting, how guys will kind of come after each other. That doesn't work well with me, nor does it apply to me," said Bass, now a member of Congress.
Schwarzenegger has announced plans to star as a horse trainer in a planned drama called "Cry Macho" and has talked about resurrecting his signature "Terminator" character. He and comic-book legend Stan Lee recently announced he would voice the lead character in an animated TV series called "The Governator," in which he would play himself.


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Tuesday, May 17, 2011

Dominique Strauss-Kahn denied bail; Pressure mounts on the IMF chief to resign (Associated Press, 17 May 2011)

Courtesy: "Associated Press (AP)", 17 May 2011
Pressure rises against IMF chief held at NYC jail

NEW YORK (AP) -- Pressure built Tuesday for Dominique Strauss-Kahn to consider resigning as chief of the International Monetary Fund after he was charged with trying to rape a maid at a New York hotel.
Strauss-Kahn spent the night at the infamous Rikers Island, a 400-acre penal complex, after being denied bail Monday. Prosecutors had warned the wealthy banker might flee to France and put himself beyond the reach of U.S. law like the filmmaker Roman Polanski.
Strauss-Kahn's weekend arrest rocked the financial world as the IMF grapples with the European debt crisis, and it upended French presidential politics. Strauss-Kahn, a member of France's Socialist party, was widely considered the strongest potential challenger next year to President Nicolas Sarkozy.
Austria's finance minister suggested Tuesday that Strauss-Kahn consider stepping down to avoid damaging the IMF, which provides emergency loans to countries in severe distress and tries to maintain global financial stability.

"Considering the situation, that bail was denied, he has to figure out for himself that he is hurting the institution," Maria Fekter said as she arrived at a meeting of European finance ministers in Brussels.
Elena Salgado, Fekter's Spanish counterpart, said Strauss-Kahn had to decide for himself whether he wanted to step down, considering the "extraordinarily serious" nature of the charges.
"If I had to show my solidarity and support for someone it would be toward the woman who has been assaulted, if that is really the case that she has been," she said.
In France, defenders of Strauss-Kahn, a former finance minister who had topped the polls as a possible candidate in presidential elections next year, said they suspected he was the victim of a smear campaign. Others expressed sympathy.
"I didn't like the pictures I've seen on television," Luxembourg Prime Minister Jean-Claude Juncker said Monday night, referring to footage that showed Strauss-Kahn in handcuffs being escorted by police outside a New York precinct house.
Showing a suspect in handcuffs is illegal in France since a 2000 law aimed at the preserving the presumption of innocence.
The 62-year-old Strauss-Kahn was arrested Saturday at Kennedy Airport after the allegations at the Sofitel hotel near Times Square.
Making his first court appearance Monday, a grim-looking Strauss-Kahn stood slumped before a judge in a dark raincoat and open-collared shirt. The silver-haired banker said nothing as a lawyer professed his innocence and strove in vain to get him released on bail.
"This battle has just begun," defense attorney Benjamin Brafman told scores of reporters outside the courthouse, adding that Strauss-Kahn might appeal the bail denial.
Because of his high profile, Strauss-Kahn will be held in protective custody on Rikers Island, away from most detainees, said city Correction Department spokesman Stephen Morello. Unlike most prisoners who share 50-bed barracks, he will have a single-bed cell and will eat all of his meals alone there. He'll have a prison guard escort when he is outside his cell.
Rikers, on an island in the East River between the Bronx and Queens, is one of the nation's largest jail complexes, with a daily inmate population of about 14,000.
The complex's notable history includes accounts of run-ins between inmates and guards. In one such case last year, a guard was sentenced to six years in prison for ordering inmate beatings as part of a rogue disciplinary system. Prosecutors said he imposed order in a unit at the complex by having teenage inmates beat other teenagers who had stepped out of line. The union that represents jail guards said the prisoners fabricated the allegations.
Also last year, more than a dozen correction officers were injured while quelling fights between inmates awaiting pretrial hearings at a jail there. And in February, the city settled a wrongful death lawsuit brought by the family of an inmate who died after a scuffle with guards.
Strauss-Kahn was ordered jailed at least until a court proceeding Friday. He cannot claim diplomatic immunity because he was in New York on personal business and was paying his own way, the IMF said. He could seek that protection only if he were conducting official business, spokesman William Murray said. The agency's executive board met informally Monday for a report on the charges against Strauss-Kahn, the managing director at the international lending agency since 2007.
The French newspaper Le Monde, citing people close to Strauss-Kahn, said he had reserved the suite at the Sofitel hotel for one night for a quick trip to have lunch with his daughter, who is studying in New York.
Strauss-Kahn is accused of attacking a maid who had gone in to clean his penthouse suite Saturday afternoon at a luxury hotel near Times Square. He is charged with attempted rape, sex abuse, a criminal sex act, unlawful imprisonment and forcible touching. The most serious charge carries five to 25 years in prison.
The 32-year-old maid told authorities that she thought the suite was empty but that Strauss-Kahn emerged from the bathroom naked, chased her down a hallway, pulled her into a bedroom and dragged her into a bathroom, police said.
He grabbed her breasts, tried to pull down her pantyhose, grabbed at her crotch and forced her to perform oral sex on him during the encounter at about noon, according to a court complaint. She ultimately broke free, escaped the room and told hotel staffers what had happened, authorities said. She was treated at a hospital for minor injuries.
"The victim provided a very powerful and detailed account of the violent sexual assault," Assistant District Attorney John "Ardie" McConnell said. He added that forensic evidence may support her account. Strauss-Kahn voluntarily submitted to a forensic examination Sunday night.
Brafman said defense lawyers believe the forensic evidence "will not be consistent with a forcible encounter." Defense lawyers wouldn't elaborate, but Brafman said "there are significant issues that were already found" that make it "quite likely that he will be ultimately be exonerated."
Prosecutors asked the judge to hold Strauss-Kahn without bail, noting that he lives in France, is wealthy, has an international job and was arrested on a Paris-bound plane at Kennedy Airport. He had left the hotel before police arrived, leaving his cellphone behind, and appeared hurried on surveillance recordings, authorities said.
At one point, Strauss-Kahn called the hotel "in a panic" about the phone, a law enforcement official said Monday.
Hotel security officers hadn't found a phone. But they were instructed by NYPD investigators to set a trap by informing him they had it and asking where they could get it to him, said the official, who spoke on condition of anonymity because the investigation had not been completed.
Strauss-Kahn told them he was about to board a flight - unknowingly tipping off authorities to his whereabouts, the official said.
Prosecutors said they couldn't force Strauss-Kahn's return from France if he went there.
"He would be living openly and notoriously in France, just like Roman Polanski," said Chief Assistant District Attorney Daniel Alonso, referring to the film director long sought by California authorities for sentencing in a 1977 child sex case.
Defense lawyers suggested bail be set at $1 million and promised that the IMF managing director would remain in New York City. His lawyers said Strauss-Kahn wasn't trying to elude police Saturday: The IMF head rushed out of the hotel at about 12:30 p.m. to get to a lunch date with a family member, then caught a flight for which he had long had a ticket, they said.
Allegations of other, similar attacks by Strauss-Kahn began to emerge Monday. In France, a lawyer for a 31-year-old French novelist said she is likely to file a criminal complaint accusing him of sexually assaulting her nine years ago. A French lawmaker accused him of attacking other maids in previous stays at the same luxury hotel. And in New York, prosecutors said they are working to verify reports of at least one other case, which they suggested was overseas.
A French lawmaker from a rival political party also alleged, without offering evidence, that Strauss-Kahn had victimized several maids during past stays at the Sofitel near Times Square.
The hotel issued a statement calling conservative lawmaker Michel Debre's claims "baseless and defamatory." Sofitel management "has had no knowledge of any previous attempted aggressions," the hotel said, adding that it had set up a hotline for workers to report incidents more than a year ago.
McConnell, the assistant district attorney, said in court Monday that New York authorities are working to verify at least one other case of "conduct similar to the conduct alleged." When Criminal Court Judge Melissa C. Jackson asked whether the potential other incident occurred in the United States, McConnell said he "believed that was abroad."
Strauss-Kahn's lawyers said they had no immediate response to the allegations emerging from overseas.
---
Associated Press writers Jamey Keaten and Elaine Ganley in Paris, Christopher S. Rugaber in Washington, and Tom Hays in New York contributed to this report


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Monday, May 16, 2011

The Strauss-Kahn Arrest: Fall of the Global Economy's Top Steward (Spiegel International, 16 May 2011)

Courtesy: "Spiegel International, Germany", 16 May 2011
The Strauss-Kahn Arrest: The Fall of the Global Economy's Top Steward
By Gregor Peter Schmitz in Washington
Dominque Strauss-Khan is as much a charmer as he is a banker, making him an unusual choice to head the IMF. But his stewardship of the institution during the global financial crisis drew praise. The rape allegations now lodged against him are creating havoc for a summit addressing the rescue of the euro this week.Dominique Strauss-Kahn speaks English with only a slight accent. He likes to share his considerable knowledge of photography and cinema during conversations. All in all, he comes across very much the Frenchman. But the first person who comes to mind when one visits his office on a top floor of the Washington headquarters of the International Monetary Fund is a certain Bill Clinton.


Like the former United States president, Strauss-Kahn, 62, possesses the ability to focus his absolute concentration on those he wants to persuade. When, for example, this author told Strauss-Kahn that he had attended a lecture of his in Paris. The lecture hall was very large and it would have been impossible for Professor Strauss-Kahn to remember too many faces. But he answered the reporter promptly, with a broad smile. "Of course, I immediately thought you looked familiar." It was the kind of pleasant white lie that people are actually pleased to hear. Strauss-Kahn also sweet-talked his way out of the irritations caused in the run-up to the interview. SPIEGEL had requested an interview about the after pains of the crisis. What was meant, of course, was the international economic crisis. But a few aids to the IMF chief actually believed the interview was intended to cover Strauss-Kahn's own personal crisis -- namely the affair he had with a co-worker in 2008. It clearly agitated people.
The impressions created in the interview underscored what a fish out of water Strauss-Kahn actually is at the IMF, a workplace of sober technocrats who move masses of money, but seldom the actual masses. One of Strauss' predecessors in the position was Horst Köhler, who would later become Germany's president.
An Alibi?
Under his successful leadership of the IMF, some of the institution's employees have taken to wearing "Yes, we Kahn" t-shirts, and Strauss-Kahn had risen to become the best hope for the Socialist Party in the upcoming presidential campaign. Yet in the interview, it was clear that the Frenchman was still very concerned about the prospects of another crisis.
There was also constant concern about making another false move. It is rumored that French President Nicolas Sarkozy had warned the ladies' man that, as IMF chief, he should never ride alone with a woman in an elevator again.
Such fears have now been spectacularly surpassed by the new allegations. And if it is true that Strauss-Kahn is guilty of being naked and sexually harassing a maid in a New York hotel, then it will mean a lot more than merely the end of a political career. And it will lead to more than just a upheaval of the French political landscape. The maid, it was reported on Sunday, also identified Strauss-Kahn during a police line-up.
Though French media reported on Monday that the IMF leader might have an alibi. French radio station RMF reported that he was having lunch with his daughter at the time of the alleged attack.
The case could also mean the end of the grand experiment to turn the International Monetary Fund into a new "money power." When Strauss-Kahn became managing director of the IMF in 2007 -- the result of an antiquated arrangement between Europe and the United States stipulating that an American heads the World Bank and a European the IMF -- it looked as though it had been a deft maneuver by French President Nicolas Sarkozy to sideline a potentially strong rival in the golden handcuffs of an important appointed position outside of France.
It was by no means a glamorous posting, either. The IMF's crisis management has often failed, and the institution only lent several billion dollars during Strauss-Kahn's first year in office. A number of developing countries and emerging countries had eschewed the fund because they were no longer willing to accept its stringent requirements for lending.
A Fast Rise During the Financial Crisis
Then the global financial crisis struck and countries suddenly began turning to the IMF again. The IMF's money reserves were expanded, with up to $900 billion now available that can be deployed worldwide. The institution, with its 187 member states, rose to become a global crisis center, with Strauss-Kahn looking increasingly like the true world banker.
Suddenly, Strauss-Kahn was able to deliver platitudes such as: "It would make sense to draw on the IMF as global rescuer. That would save national resources and help create stability in the global economic system."
Or: "You have to imagine the IMF as a doctor. The money is the medicine. But the countries -- the patients -- have to change their habits if they want to recover."
The monetary fund chief also proposed creating a "global safety net." Of course, he himself wanted to be in charge of it.
The airplane in which Strauss-Kahn was arrested on Saturday, was supposed to fly him to Europe, where he was scheduled to meet with German Chancellor Angela Merkel and had planned to attend negotiations surrounding the bailout package for Greece. The IMF is expected to provide one-third of the funds to the Athens rescue package.
The New York Times reported this week that Greek bureaucrats have been irritated by IMF inspectors currently investigating the country's bookkeeping as part of negotiations for the bailout package and that they view the IMF as "spies" working for Brussels and Washington.
A Strong Negotiator with Decisive Weaknesses
It is ironic given his arrest that Strauss-Kahn, with his reputation for strong negotiating abilities, is in greater demand than ever before in efforts to save the euro. Indeed, after Greece, Ireland and Portugal, whose debt messes still need to be cleaned up, are next up in line.
Strauss-Kahn is good at negotiations and the art of persuasion, and for a long time he seemed unimpeachable -- if only it weren't for the women. Back in 2008, it emerged that when Strauss-Kahn attended the Global Economic Forum in Davos, he tended to more than the health of the world economy. He also paid intense attention to Piroska Nagy, a co-worker from the IMF's Africa department.
Nagy's husband had discovered Strauss-Kahn's piquant e-mails on her Blackberry and informed a top Arab IMF employee, who then went public with claims Nagy was having an affair. An internal investigation ensued, but Strauss-Kahn's wife, a prominent French TV journalist, claimed she still "loved him like the first day." Nagy left the IMF and Strauss-Kahn escaped with little more than a black eye.
But he was also let off the hook because Europe doesn't want to lose the IMF's top post. Outside of Europe, countries around the world have been pushing for the reform the IMF's archaic structures. Nine of the 24 seats on the IMF's executive board are held by Europeans -- a privilege viewed by many to be outmoded.
The tradition that a European gets the top IMF job still applies today, but wrestling over the rule could begin anew. If Strauss-Kahn falls, then his successor just might be an Asian, an African or a Latin American. For now, John Lipsky has been named interim managing director, but he has already announced he will step down this summer. Other names are also circulating for a possible successor, but none are political heavyweights on the same level of Strauss-Kahn.
'The Last Thing Europe Needs Right Now'

Eswar Shanker Prasad, an international economics professor at Cornell University, told the Washington Post newspaper it is "highly unlikely" that Strauss-Kahn still has a future ahead of him in politics. Strauss-Kahn is denying the accusations and has also retained the services of a celebrity lawyer, who already had experience defending popstar Michael Jackson. He's also having to live with new allegations from a fellow party member back in France. She is claiming that Strauss-Kahn sexually harassed her daughter.
And the euro bailout? For the moment, the crisis is being drowned out by the Strauss-Kahn headlines. And that's not good, argues Prasad: "Additional uncertainty is the last thing that Europe needs right now. … With Strauss-Kahn's departure, the can no longer be counted on to watch Europe's back as it becomes increasingly clear that the EU-IMF program in Greece is not working."
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IMF chief Dominique Strauss-Kahn appears in NY court in sex assault case (Reuters, 16 May 2011)

Courtesy: "Reuters", 15 May 2011
Strauss-Kahn appears in NY court in sex assault case

By Basil Katz and Edith Honan 
NEW YORK
(Reuters) - IMF chief Dominique Strauss-Kahn appeared in court on Monday for the first time since he was accused of trying to rape a hotel maid in a case that sent shockwaves through French politics and left the IMF in turmoil.
A handcuffed and drained Strauss-Kahn, whose hopes of becoming France's next president appear to have been wrecked, faced a barrage of cameras when he was escorted to the booking station at Manhattan Criminal Court on Sunday night.
His lawyers said he would plead not guilty to charges of a criminal sexual act, attempted rape and unlawful imprisonment that could bring a humiliating end to his public career and political ambitions.

"Our client willingly consented to a scientific and forensic examination ...," said William Taylor, the IMF chief's Washington-based lawyer. "He's tired but he's fine."
Any restriction the judge places on Strauss-Kahn's freedom of movement after Monday's arraignment hearing may determine whether he is able to continue in his globe-trotting role as managing director of the International Monetary Fund.
His arrest on Saturday plunged the Washington-based global lender into disarray in the midst of the euro zone's debt crisis and threw France's presidential race wide open. The IMF board postponed an informal meeting pending further information from New York.
German Chancellor Angela Merkel, whom Strauss-Kahn had been due to meet on Sunday, said that finding a successor for the Frenchman was "not a question for today", but there were good grounds to have a European candidate ready.
European sources said French Economy Minister Christine Lagarde had been picking up support before the Strauss-Kahn news broke. Former Turkish Economy Minister Kemal Dervis is considered a favorite among the non-European possibilities.
More allegations involving Strauss-Kahn surfaced in Paris, where a lawyer said a woman writer was considering filing a legal complaint against the IMF chief over an alleged sexual incident dating back to 2002.
Strauss-Kahn, the Socialist early favorite in the 2012 presidential race, had his hands manacled behind his back and looked strained on Sunday as detectives led him to a waiting police sedan in front of a battery of television cameras.
A police spokesman said the 32-year-old chambermaid at the Times Square Sofitel had identified Strauss-Kahn on Sunday from a police lineup that included five other men.
STAR LAWYER
The IMF chief, who has retained Michael Jackson's former star defense lawyer Benjamin Brafman to lead his legal team, submitted to the forensic examination with police looking for scratches or evidence of his alleged assault.
A charismatic figure, Strauss-Kahn led the IMF through the 2007-09 global financial meltdown, pressing for stimulus measures and interest rate cuts to avoid a depression, and has been central in galvanizing Europe to tackle its debt woes.
The IMF, which said Strauss-Kahn had been in New York on private business, moved to fill a leadership vacuum by naming No. 2 official, John Lipsky, as acting managing director.
Strauss-Kahn wore a black overcoat, blue dress shirt and black dress slacks on Sunday, his hair neatly parted, as he was escorted to a police car in front of the assembled media. He kept his eyes straight ahead, avoiding looking at the cameras.
French Socialist party leader Martine Aubry called the pictures, which dominated all news bulletins, "profoundly humiliating" and told reporters: "Fortunately in France we have a law on the presumption of innocence which means that at this stage of proceedings, people cannot be shown like this."
NAKED CHASE
Police said the maid had described how the IMF chief, naked, sprang on her from the bathroom of his hotel suite, chased her down a hall, pulled her into a bedroom and assaulted her.
She told police she broke free but that he dragged her into the bathroom where he forced himself on her again.
The woman, who has not been named, was treated in hospital for minor injuries. She has worked at the hotel for three years and the property's manager said she has been a "completely satisfactory" employee in her work and her behavior.
Strauss-Kahn's wife, French television personality Anne Sinclair, jumped to her husband's defense, saying she did not believe the accusations "for a single second," and other supporters in France cautioned against a rush to judgment.
Police say Strauss-Kahn left his $3,000-a-day suite in such a rush that he left his mobile phone behind but a French tourist who said she saw him check out told France 2 television he had appeared calm and in no hurry.
After he called the hotel from John F. Kennedy airport asking about his phone, police located him in the first-class section of an Air France flight bound for Paris. He was pulled from the flight minutes before takeoff.
Police say the IMF chief does not have diplomatic immunity from the charges, which if proven could carry a prison sentence of 15 to 20 years.
Defense attorney Brafman is a high-profile criminal lawyer who was part of the team that successfully defended pop singer Michael Jackson against child molestation charges in 2005. Brafman also won an acquittal on weapons and bribery charges for rap mogul Sean "P. Diddy" Combs.
In France, Strauss-Kahn had not yet declared his candidacy but was widely expected to seek the Socialist Party nomination.
Early opinion polls gave him a big lead over conservative incumbent Nicolas Sarkozy, who is likely to seek a second term at the election next April.
France's government as well as Strauss-Kahn's allies and rivals called for caution and respect for the presumption of innocence. But unless the case against him collapses rapidly, it is hard to see how he could enter the Socialist primary, for which the deadline for candidates to declare is July 13.
That leaves former party leader Francois Hollande and 2007 presidential candidate Segolene Royal as the only declared Socialist contenders, but Aubry or former Prime Minister Laurent Fabius might join the race if Strauss-Kahn is out.
French voters are famously tolerant of political leaders' extramarital affairs, but the allegations against Strauss-Kahn are entirely different, and much more serious.
The charges were a huge embarrassment for an institution that oversees the world economy and has authorized hundreds of billions of dollars of loans to troubled countries.
The IMF faces questions of its own, because Strauss-Kahn's character had been questioned before. In 2008, he apologized for "an error of judgment" after an affair with a female IMF economist who was his subordinate.
The Fund's board warned him against improper conduct, but cleared him of harassment and abuse of power and kept him in his job. It will now face new scrutiny over whether that response was too weak, especially as there have been persistent rumors about Strauss-Kahn making sexual advances to women.
The left-leaning French daily Liberation published comments it said he had made at a private lunch with reporters last month in which he said the three most difficult hurdles for his presidential bid would be "money, women and my Jewishness".

(Additional reporting by Michelle Nichols, Lesley Wroughton, Noeleen Walder, Christine Kearney, Andrew Longstreth, Brian Love, Catherine Bremer, John Irish, Gernot Heller, Evren Ballim; Writing by Peter Millership and Paul Taylor, editing by Sonya Hepinstall)


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Dominique Strauss-Kahn: from $3,000-a-night suite to police cell (Guardian, 15 May 2011)

Courtesy: "Guardian, UK", 15 May 2011
Dominique Strauss-Kahn: from $3,000-a-night suite to police cell
• IMF chief arrested on Air France plane at John F Kennedy airport
• French left wing in shock at claims of attack on hotel maid
By Angelique Chrisafis in Paris
For a leftwing French presidential hopeful trying to prove he didn't like bling, room 2806 of the Sofitel hotel near Manhattan's Times Square was luxurious. For $3,000 (£1,850) a night, it boasted a foyer, conference room, living room, bedroom and bathroom. But the size of the suite compounded the brutality of the alleged assault on the hotel maid who described being dragged from room to room in a violent sex attack by one of the most important men in the world economy.
At around 1pm on Saturday afternoon, a 32-year-old chambermaid entered the suite at the luxurious hotel on West 44th Street in the heart of New York's theatre district. She had been instructed to clean and was told it was empty. According to the hotel worker's account to police, Dominique Strauss-Kahn, the head of the IMF, emerged from the bathroom naked, chased her down a hallway and pulled her into the bedroom where he began to sexually assault her. New York police department spokesman Paul Browne said Strauss-Kahn had been naked when he "grabs her and pulls her into the bedroom and on to the bed".

The 62-year-old then deliberately locked the door to the suite, it was alleged. "She fights him off, and he then drags her down the hallway to the bathroom," Browne continued. There, Strauss-Kahn sexually assaulted her again, forcing her to perform oral sex on him and trying to remove her underwear, according to the Associated Press. The woman was able to break free and escape the room, alerting colleagues, who dialled 911 for the police.
When detectives arrived moments later, Strauss-Kahn had already left the hotel, leaving behind his mobile phone and other personal items. "It looked like he got out of there in a hurry," Browne said. The maid, who has not been named, was taken to hospital and treated for "minor injuries".
The New York police quickly tracked Strauss-Kahn to John F Kennedy airport. At 4pm, he was sitting in the first-class cabin of Air France flight AF23 to Paris as it sat on the runway preparing to take off. Ten minutes before the plane was due to depart, two US investigators boarded. "What's this about?" Strauss-Kahn reportedly asked, before agreeing to go with the police. He wasn't handcuffed and the arrest took place so quietly that other French passengers on the plane said they hadn't even noticed Strauss-Kahn's identity, just "some sort of police issue that delayed the flight".
The former French finance minister, who as IMF head earns $420,930 a year tax free, was taken to a police holding cell in Harlem. Reporters from across the world massed outside, and at 3am, a police spokesman confirmed Strauss-Kahn had been charged with a criminal sexual act, attempted rape, and unlawful imprisonment. The French consul general met Strauss-Kahn overnight under the normal rules of protection for French citizens detained abroad, a spokeswoman for the consulate in New York said.
Strauss-Kahn was due to appear before a county judge on Sunday afternoon. A lawyer acting for him said he would plead not guilty.
It was not clear what Strauss-Kahn, who has been married three times and has four children, was doing in New York. He is based in Washington and had a meeting on Sunday night in Berlin with the German chancellor, Angela Merkel, which was swiftly cancelled after his arrest. Police investigating whether he deliberately fled the hotel would have to establish whether or not he was scheduled to take the Air France flight to Paris, or whether he got on the first available plane. The French media reported that Strauss-Kahn had a longstanding agreement with Air France that he could board any flight.
French TV reported that he was due to have lunch with his daughter in Paris on Sunday before heading to see Merkel.
Strauss-Kahn's wife, the former French TV presenter and millionaire art heiress Anne Sinclair, was at the couple's €4m (£3.5m) Paris apartment at the time of the alleged attack. After the arrest, she was said to have gone to stay with friends. "I do not believe for a single second the accusations levelled against my husband," she said. "I do not doubt his innocence will be established. I appeal for restraint and decency."
In France, a sense of dread descended on the political class, both left and right. Even Strauss-Kahn's allies admitted his reputation for pursuing women; he is politely described in the press as "the great seducer". One Socialist said Strauss-Kahn deliberately did nothing to hide the fact that he was a "libertine". But Strauss-Kahn's friends said it was unthinkable that he had gone this far. Michel Taubmann, author of a new official and authorised biography of Strauss-Kahn which tells the saga of how he married his childhood sweetheart at 18 before going on to marry twice more, said: "He is a well-known seducer but does not have the profile of a rapist." Pierre Moscovici, a Socialist party MP and supporter of Strauss-Kahn, said the allegations bore no resemblance to the man he had known for 30 years.
That part of the alleged attack that happened in a hotel bathroom conjured up uncomfortable parallels with a recent fly-on-the-wall documentary about Strauss-Kahn aimed at softening his haughty image with the French electorate. He had cheerfully been filmed – fully clothed – in his hotel bathroom showing how he hangs up his suits in the shower and leaves the hot tap running for half an hour to steam out the creases.
The allegations spread panic among the left at an extremely awkward time in the runup to the Socialist party's internal battle for a candidate to beat Nicolas Sarkozy. Strauss-Kahn, seen as the biggest danger to Sarkozy, had already been accused of being a champagne socialist in what his allies said was a concerted campaign against him. When Moscovici recently warned against the use of "stink bombs" in the political campaign, many read between the lines that it was a warning about political opponents digging up aspects of Strauss-Kahn's private life and relationship with women.
The far-right politician Marine Le Pen said Strauss-Kahn's arrest in New York meant he could no longer run for president. "All of Paris – journalistic Paris, political Paris – has been abuzz for months about the rather pathological relationship that Mr Strauss-Kahn maintains towards women," she said. One rightwing MP from Sarkozy's ruling party compared Strauss-Kahn to JR in the soap opera Dallas.
The full implications of the shame raised by the allegations, on not just the Socialist party but the whole French political class, was apparent in New York's Daily News's headline: "Le Perv".
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Sunday, May 15, 2011

NY police question IMF head Dominique Strauss-Kahn in hotel sex assault (Associated Press)

Courtesy: "Associated Press (AP)", 15 May 2011
NY police question IMF head in hotel sex assault

NEW YORK (AP) -- The leader of the International Monetary Fund and a possible candidate for president of France was pulled from an airplane moments before he was to fly to Paris and was being questioned Saturday by police in connection with the violent sexual assault of a hotel maid, police said.
Dominique Strauss-Kahn was taken off the Air France flight at John F. Kennedy International Airport by officers from the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey and turned over to police Saturday afternoon, said Paul J. Browne, New York Police Department spokesman.
He was being questioned by the NYPD special victims office. Strauss-Kahn had retained an attorney and was not making statements to police, Browne said.
"He's being arrested for a criminal sex act, attempted rape and unlawful imprisonment," Browne said.

The 32-year-old woman told authorities that she entered Strauss-Kahn's suite at the luxury Sofitel hotel not far from Manhattan's Times Square at about 1 p.m. Eastern time (1600 GMT) Saturday and he attacked her, Browne said. She said she had been told to clean the spacious $3000-a-night-suite suite, which she had been told was empty.
According to an account the woman provided to police, Strauss-Kahn emerged from the bathroom naked, chased her down a hallway and pulled her into a bedroom, where he began to sexually assault her. She said she fought him off, then he dragged her into the bathroom, where he forced her to perform oral sex on him and tried to remove her underwear. The woman was able to break free again and escaped the room and told hotel staff what had happened, authorities said. They called police.
When New York City police detectives arrived moments later, Strauss-Kahn had already left the hotel, leaving behind his cellphone, Browne said. "It looked like he got out of there in a hurry," Browne said.
The NYPD discovered that he was at the airport and contacted Port Authority officials, who plucked Kahn from first class on the Air France flight that was scheduled to depart at 4:40 p.m. and was just about to leave the gate.
The maid was taken by police to a hospital and being treated for minor injuries. John Sheehan, a spokesman for the hotel, said its staff was cooperating in the investigation.
Strauss-Kahn was briefly investigated in 2008 over whether he had an improper relationship with a subordinate female employee. The IMF board found his actions "regrettable" and said they "reflected a serious error of judgment."
William Murray, a spokesman for the IMF in Washington, said the IMF had no immediate comment. Strauss-Kahn's offices in Paris couldn't be reached when the news broke overnight in France, nor could French Socialist Party officials.
He was supposed to be meeting in Berlin on Sunday with German Chancellor Angela Merkel about aid to debt-laden Greece, and then join EU finance ministers in Brussels on Monday and Tuesday. The IMF is responsible for one-third of Greece's existing loan package, and his expected presence at these meetings underlined the gravity of the Greek crisis.
Strauss-Kahn took over as head of the IMF in November 2007. The 187-nation lending agency is headquartered in Washington and provides help in the form of emergency loans for countries facing severe financial problems.
Strauss-Kahn won praise for his leadership at the IMF during the financial crisis of 2008 and the severe global recession that followed.
More recently, he has directed the IMF's participation in bailout efforts to keep a European debt crisis which began in Greece from destabilizing the global economy.
In October 2008, Strauss-Kahn issued an apology to the IMF staff after accusations that he had a sexual relationship with an IMF subordinate.
"While this incident constituted an error in judgment on my part, for which I take full responsibility, I firmly believe that I have not abused my position," Strauss-Kahn wrote in an email to IMF staff.
The board found that the relationship was consensual. The IMF employee left the fund and took a job with the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development.
Before taking the top post at the IMF, Strauss-Kahn had been a member of the French National Assembly and had also served as France's Minister of Economy, Finance and Industry from June 1997 to November 1999.
He had been viewed as a leading contender to run on the Socialist Party's ticket to challenge the re-election of French President Nicolas Sarkozy.
Strauss-Kahn, dubbed DSK in France, was seen as the strongest possible challenger to Sarkozy in next year's presidential elections. Strauss-Kahn has not declared his candidacy, staying vague in interviews while feeding speculation that he wants France's top job.
The New York accusations come amid French media reports about Strauss-Kahn's lifestyle, including luxury cars and suits, that some have dubbed a smear campaign.
He sought the Socialist Party's endorsement in the last elections, in 2007, but came in second in a primary to Segolene Royal. Royal, the first woman to get so close to France's presidency, lost to Sarkozy in the runoff.
After Sarkozy won, the new president championed Strauss-Kahn as a candidate to run the IMF. Sarkozy's backers touted the move as a sign of the conservative president's campaign of openness to leftists - but political strategists saw it as a way for Sarkozy to get a potential challenger far away from the French limelight.
The global financial crisis thrust Strauss-Kahn into an unexpectedly prominent role and boosted his global standing in time to consider a 2012 French presidential bid.
He is credited with preparing France for the adoption of the euro by taming its deficit and persuading then-Prime Minister Lionel Jospin to sign up to an EU pact of fiscal prudence.
A former economics professor, Strauss-Kahn joined the Socialist party in 1976 and was elected to parliament in 1986 from the Val-d'Oise district, north of Paris. He went on to become mayor of Sarcelles, a working-class immigrant suburb of Paris.
His first government post was industry minister under former President Francois Mitterrand. As finance minister, he reduced France's debt repayments through a raft of privatizations including the sale of shares in France Telecom SA and Air France.
Strauss-Kahn is a married father of four. His third wife, Anne Sinclair, is a New York-born journalist who hosted a popular weekly news broadcast in France in the 1980s.
A security guard stood watch outside the Sofitel near busy Times Square on Saturday night, keeping everyone but guests out of the building.
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Associated Press writers Cristian Salazar in New York, Martin Crutsinger in Washington and Angela Charlton in Paris contributed to this report.


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